Sunday, November 11, 2012

Body Language: Fool you Fool Me





Amy Cuddy gives a presentation discussing her research on body language and how it not only changes how people look at you but how you look at yourself.  Through examples from the animal kingdom, politics, and her research, she shows how “power posing” can increase confidence.  She argues that we are able to alter the conception of ourselves, that we can “fake it until we make it”.  However, what are the consequences of falsely presenting ourselves in situations such as lectures, debates, and job interviews.  Is it morally wrong?  Who is held responsible if a person is placed in a position that they cannot handle, the one ‘faking it’ or the one that did not identify the ‘faker’?
Amy begins her presentation by showing examples of animals ‘power posing’.  Power posing refers to presenting yourself in a position of confidence, a person with their arms spread, an animal spreading their wings, etc.  She shows how this is done by most species and is an effective way to show dominance.  The opposite is done as well; people who lack confidence commonly cross their arms or slouch, which makes them look smaller and weaker.  Having noticed this, Amy performed research to see if there are hormonal changes in a person when in a ‘power pose’ compared to a smaller pose.  What she found is that those in confident poses had increased testosterone levels as well as decreased cortisol levels, cortisol relates to how one deals with stress.  Those in smaller poses showed decreased levels of testosterone while corisol levels increased.  These results show that a person’s pose has almost immediate influence on their internal chemistry and can effect how people feel about themselves.  Amy argues that by consciously putting yourself in a ‘power pose’ you can change your level of self-confidence and ‘fake it until you make it’. 
Although Amy does not discuss it, a new trend in ‘power posing’ has evolved from the increased levels of technology.  Emails, blogs, and articles have given people the opportunity to voice opinions that many would not do face to face.  An example I witnessed was during the Pisces game performed in class.  Discussion between the ASU class and RIT class was left strictly to an online forum.  When a situation got heated, RIT students posted comments saying things such as “Yes I sarcastically called you a “class act” because unlike you I am neither arrogant, pompous, nor condescending” as well as “you acted like a group of spoiled children”.  I believe language like this would not have been used had the two sides discussed the situation face to face.  Instead, since they were able to hide behind the Internet, RIT students presented themselves in a more threatening manor then they actually act in attempt to obtain a better outcome for themselves.  Technology has given us another means of ‘power posing’, this makes it even more difficult to decide if people are being themselves or are pretending to be someone they are not. 
I believe that this tool of ‘power posing’ is something that many should take advantage of and it could quite possibly improve a person’s chance of success.  However, falsely presenting yourself can lead to negative consequences.  Although this technique can be argued that it means no harm, it can still be viewed as lying.  Falsely identifying oneself could put a person into a situation that they cannot handle.  What if an engineer or a doctor ‘faked it’ through interviews and found themselves in a job they could not complete.  They could potentially create life-threatening situations for many people.  How will a person react when truly tested if they used different tools to boost their self-confidence but were not actually a person that can handle the pressure?  Perhaps it is morally wrong for people to present themselves in a false manor but who is responsible for any potential damages that come from this person.  Should the liar be responsible since they placed themselves in a position they could not confidently handle?  Or should the interviewer, voter, or audience who is analyzing the person be responsible for not identifying a person that is ‘faking’ their confidence.  I believe both parties should be held somewhat responsible for any negative consequences.  The person lying should not place themselves in a situation they cannot handle but the other side must also not allow themselves to be fooled by false confidence and should take time to fully know a person before giving them to a position of power.
This video has made me ask the question is it morally wrong to ‘fake it until you make it’.  There are a lot of benefits from presenting yourself in a more powerful way.  It builds self-confidence and improves self-esteem.  It can help people break out of their shells that have kept them from achieving goals.  However, there are dangers with presenting yourself in a way that is different from what they can handle.  I believe that this tool is one that can benefit many people including myself but it must be done in reasonable steps.  Slowly building up your confidence and testing it will help a person make improvements.  Amy discusses this at the end of her presentation.   She concludes by offering the suggestion to take this tool and not only ‘fake it until you make it’ but to ‘fake it until you become it’.  I think this is a great tool that can help many improve self-confidence and increase the chance of success in many different opportunities.  However, it must be done appropriately and in a way that you’re not fooling others but instead coming to a personal realization that you can achieve more then you ever thought.

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